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Hepatitis A

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Hepatitis A is a common infectious disease that can occur at any age, from children to adults and the elderly. It affects males and females equally. Most patients are unaware of their infection, as symptoms are not always apparent until liver inflammation is detected through abnormal liver function tests or blood tests reveal the infection.

Causes of Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is caused by a virus transmitted through fecal contamination of food or drinking water.
  • Pale-colored stool
  • Dark-colored urine
  • Yellowing of the skin and eyes
  • Fatigue, sometimes accompanied by fever
  • Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite
  • Abdominal pain
Hepatitis A vaccination requires two doses, with the second dose administered 6–12 months after the first. The vaccine is suitable for individuals of all ages.
  • Those in close contact with an infected person
  • Residents in areas where outbreaks occur
  • Travelers to developing countries
  • Individuals engaging in anal or oral sexual activity
  • Intravenous drug users
  • Wash hands with soap after using the toilet.
  • Avoid consuming food or beverages that may be contaminated.
  • Use condoms during sexual activity.
  • Get vaccinated against Hepatitis A.
  • Follow the “hot food, separate utensils, and handwashing” principle.
Last modify: March 31, 2025

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