Understanding Scoliosis: What You Need to Know

Scoliosis often goes undetected, especially among teens and children. Parents may only start to suspect scoliosis when they notice uneven shoulders or an uneven waistline. Many adults learn they have scoliosis only after a chest X-ray during routine health screening.
 
There are several types of scoliosis, including congenital and acquired forms. A very common type appears during adolescence. Scoliosis is categorized by the age at onset, and most cases have no identifiable cause and are not related to genetics. Most cases involve a mild spinal curvature that is generally harmless.
 
During adolescence, the spine grows rapidly, increasing the risk of developing curvature. This period requires careful monitoring. Mild scoliosis usually does not require treatment, while severe cases might.
 

FAQ: 10 Common Questions About Scoliosis

1. What type of career is suitable for someone with scoliosis?
You can choose any career you like. If you can bend, twist, and move normally, scoliosis places no restrictions on career choices. People with scoliosis may experience back pain more often, so strengthening core muscles can improve balance and reduce spinal strain.
 
2. Can scoliosis worsen over time?
You will likely grow normally. However, regular monitoring is important to check whether the curvature increases. If the angle worsens beyond the medical threshold, treatment such as bracing or surgery may be needed.
 
3. What careers should people with scoliosis avoid?
There are no strict limitations. However, to reduce back pain, try to avoid jobs involving prolonged sitting, frequent bending, or heavy lifting. These tasks do not worsen the spinal curvature but may increase discomfort.
 
4. When does the spine stop becoming more crooked?
The spine usually stops curving once growth in height stops. This typically occurs around age 20, although it can happen earlier in some individuals.
 
5. Can women with scoliosis have children?
Yes. Scoliosis has no effect on hormones, the uterus, or reproductive organs. Pregnancy weight gain does not make the curvature worse. Women with scoliosis can deliver naturally or through cesarean section.
 
6. Is scoliosis genetic?
Current studies show no genetic connection. A parent with scoliosis does not pass it on to their children.
 
7. What are the most common issues associated with scoliosis?
For males, scoliosis rarely causes problems. For some females, especially adolescents, scoliosis may affect body image. Many female teens with scoliosis feel self conscious about their appearance. Parents should provide reassurance and focus on their child’s strengths and personality.
 
8. Can scoliosis be cured?
Scoliosis cannot be fully cured or straightened. Fortunately, most people with mild curvature have no symptoms or only mild occasional pain. With physical therapy, posture correction, and proper body mechanics, discomfort can be effectively managed.
 
9. What exercises are suitable for people with scoliosis?
Most exercises are safe. Recommended activities include running, swimming, yoga, and Pilates. Be cautious with extreme sports, weight training, golf, badminton, and boxing. With good core strength, people with scoliosis can safely perform even higher risk activities.
 
10. What is scoliosis treatment like?
Treatment includes surgical and non surgical options. Non surgical care includes back strengthening exercises, stretching, Pilates, and yoga focused on spinal flexibility. Hanging from a bar helps improve back flexibility.
Bracing may be recommended but must be worn day and night to be effective. Many patients find continuous brace wear difficult.

Surgery is considered only for severe curvature or nerve compression. It involves a large incision, some blood loss, and a longer recovery period. Patients must consult a surgeon to understand the full details and risks.
 
If you suspect scoliosis, an X-ray evaluation is essential to determine the curvature and appropriate treatment.
 

Why choose the Bumrungrad Spine Institute for scoliosis care?

The Bumrungrad Spine Institute provides complete scoliosis evaluation, advanced imaging, pediatric and adult spine specialists, non surgical therapies, surgical options for severe cases, and long term follow up. The multidisciplinary approach ensures individualized, effective care for every patient.
 

Key Takeaway

Scoliosis is common, usually mild, and often harmless. With proper monitoring during adolescence, appropriate physical care, and guidance from experts at the Bumrungrad Spine Institute, individuals with scoliosis can live active, healthy lives without limitations.