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Understanding Your Breast Cancer Test Results: ER, PR and HER2 Explained

What do ER, PR and HER2 mean in a breast cancer pathology report? These important test results reveal characteristics of the cancer and help doctors identify suitable treatments. Learn how they influence treatment decisions and what they mean for you.

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Liquid Biopsy for Breast Cancer: What a Blood Test Can Tell You

A liquid biopsy is a test that looks for cancer-related material circulating in body fluids, most commonly blood. In breast cancer, the main focus is circulating tumor DNA, which consists of small DNA fragments released by cancer cells into the bloodstream.

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Early GI Cancer: Can It Be Removed Without Major Surgery

Some early gastrointestinal (GI) cancers can be completely removed through an endoscope, potentially avoiding major surgery. This may be possible when the cancer is superficial and has a very low risk of spreading to the lymph nodes.

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Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: What Are the Treatment Options?

Triple-negative breast cancer has biological characteristics that differ from some other types of breast cancer. Learn how treatment may be planned based on the stage of disease, tumor characteristics, and individual patient factors.

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Why Can Cancer Come Back After Treatment?

Even after successful treatment, some cancers can recur. Learn why cancer may return, what factors can affect the risk of recurrence, and why ongoing follow-up remains important after treatment.

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Breast-Conserving Surgery: Is It an Option for You?

Breast cancer surgery does not always mean removing the entire breast. Learn when breast-conserving surgery may be considered and how treatment is planned based on both cancer control and the individual patient.

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A Change in Your Breast Imaging Results: Should You Be Concerned?

Changes seen on a mammogram or other breast imaging do not always mean cancer. Comparing current and previous results helps doctors determine whether further investigation or closer follow-up is needed.

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What Does BI-RADS Mean on Your Breast Imaging Report?

BI-RADS is a standardized system used to classify breast imaging findings. Learn what each category means and when additional imaging, follow-up or further evaluation may be recommended.

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Does Every Breast Cancer Patient Need Surgery?

Breast cancer treatment is not one-size-fits-all. The treatment plan depends on the cancer type, stage, tumor characteristics and individual factors. Learn when surgery is needed and what other treatment options may be considered.

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