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Colitis

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Colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the large intestine (colon). It can result from various causes, such as infections, food allergies, autoimmune diseases, or gastrointestinal disorders like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Symptoms of Colitis
Common symptoms of colitis include:
  • Abdominal pain or cramping
  • Diarrhea, sometimes with blood or mucus
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Fever (in cases of infection)
  • Infections: Caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites
  • Immune system disorders: Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
  • Dietary factors: Allergies or consumption of foods that irritate the intestine
  • Colitis is diagnosed through:
  • A medical history review and physical examination by a doctor
  • Blood tests to detect signs of inflammation
  • Stool tests to identify infections
  • Colonoscopy to observe abnormalities in the colon
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the condition:
  • Medications: Such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, or immunosuppressants
  • Dietary changes: Avoiding foods that irritate the intestines or trigger symptoms
  • Eat clean, well-cooked food
  • Drink safe, clean water and avoid contaminated sources
  • Maintain good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing
  • Avoid triggers like spicy food, alcohol, or stress
Last modify: December 16, 2024

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