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Colitis refers to the inflammation of the inner lining of the colon. It is a common condition that occurs in people of all genders and ages.

Infection caused by bacteria, virus, or parasite.
Inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
Lack of blood flow to the colon.
Food allergies.

Symptoms of colitis will depend on its cause, but may include:

Abdominal pain.
Bloating.
Diarrhea with mucus in stool.

Other symptoms may also include:

Fever and chills caused by infection.
Fatigue.

Patient history, including symptoms and medical history.
Physical examination.
Blood tests.
Stool analysis.
Other tests, such as colonoscopy, barium enema, computed tomography (CT) scan, biopsy, etc.

Treat the cause of the disease, such as prescribing antibiotics if there is a bacterial infection or treating the ulcerative colitis.
Treat the symptoms, such as pain medication for abdominal pain, anti-diarrhea medication, fever-reducing medication, intravenous fluids in the case of dehydration, medication to treat parasites, etc.

Carefully follow your doctor’s instructions and take all prescribed medication. Never stop medication on your own.
Eat clean food and drink clean water.
Avoid food and water that might cause allergies or diarrhea.
Drink plenty of water.
Exercise regularly.
Keep all doctor’s appointments.

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